Friday, December 25, 2009

Christie at Christmas part 1: John L. Baker

I'm rather pleased that ITV are wheeling out Poirot and Marple over Christmas and New Year. They're still among the best dramas being produced on the TV and in a generally lousy line-up they really stand out on the third channel's schedule.

So to celebrate Christmas, I have a selection of Agatha Christie novels for you. The first celebrates not only Christie but an artist whose work has been thoroughly ignored in relation to Christie. No disrespect to Tom Adams, whose name is now most associated with the Fontana editions of Christie's novels. His first painting for one of Christie's books appeared on a reprint of A Murder is Announced in 1961, coincidentally also the first Christie novel reprinted by Fontana, although way back in 1953. For the first ten or so years, until Adams' work steadily replaced earlier covers as new editions appeared, a number of different artists' paintings graced the hugely popular detective novels, including Barbara Walton and John Rose... but the best was John L. Baker.

Baker, born in Birmingham in 1922, trained at Birmingham, West Bromwich and at Slade School. He started his career as a teacher but later turned to illustrating and writing (mostly for the press). According to the one brief biographical sketch I've found, "He worked under the guidance of the prolific newspaper draughtsman Hanslip Fletcher. He showed at the Royal Society of Portrait Painters, portraying civic dignitaries and show business personalities. Lectured in architectural development."

In around 1948-55, Baker produced two railway carriage prints for the LNER. He also produced watercolours. In the 1970s and 1980s he wrote and illustrated a number of books...

Guildford. A selection of prints. Walton-on-Thames, Napier Publications, 1975.
A Picture of Surrey. London, Hale, 1980.
A Picture of Hampshire. London, Hale, 1986.

Baker lived in Woking, Surrey, and Broad Chalke, Wiltshire. The Guildford Borough Collection has a number of his illustrations, probably derived from selection of prints published in 1975.

Thursday, December 24, 2009

Clarks Commandos Series 6 part 10

Artwork by Tom Kerr... this has been a Clarks Commandos adventure sponsored by Clarks Commando shoes: "tough shoes for tough assignments". Kit Carter will return...

Wednesday, December 23, 2009

Merry Christmas

The subject line says it all really. I'm taking a few days off. Both Clarks Commandos and The Story of Christmas end tomorrow but Bear Alley is back to normal between Christmas and New Year with a bizarre little story sent in by Jeremy Briggs, one of Bear Alley's regular contributors.

I'm planning to spend today having a massive tidy up in the hope of fooling my family into believing I don't live in a constant state of turmoil. I've already turned up a few weird and wonderful things that I'd completely forgotten about... you can be sure they'll be turning up here at some point in the new year.

All that's left is to say have a very Merry Christmas and be careful if you're travelling.

Clarks Commandos Series 6 part 9

Artwork by Tom Kerr... come back tomorrow for the gripping series finale.

Tuesday, December 22, 2009

Comic Cuts: Charts w/e 12 December

Charts for week ending 12 December 2009. Unfortunately, I've not been able to find many figures this week but sales for these titles probably ranged from 15-31,000 or thereabouts.

Top 12 Annuals
1 (1) Beano Annual (approx. 31,000)
2 (3) Ben 10 Alien Force Annual (approx. 20,000)
3 (2) Hannah Montana Annual (approx. 20,000)
4 (4) The Official Doctor Who Annual (
5 (5) Top Gear Annual (
6 (9) Match Annual (
7 (-) Private Eye Annual (
8 (7) High School Musical Annual (
9 (11) Broons Annual (
10 (8) Peppa Pig: The Official Annual (
11 (6) Horrid Henry's Annual (
12 (10) WWE Annual (

It's worth noting that the Private Eye Annual is the 2009 annual, as they date by year of release rather than the traditional one year forward.

Clarks Commandos Series 6 part 8

Artwork by Tom Kerr... come back for the penultimate episode tomorrow!

Monday, December 21, 2009

Sunday, December 20, 2009

Cyril Protheroe

When Phil Harbottle and I were compiling information for our book on British SF paperbacks, one of the names that caused some head-scratching was Cyril Protheroe, who is known to have written a single a novel under the pen-name Rand Le Page. The story is in the tradition of the films Destination Moon and Rocketship X-M, with an ill-assorted crew making an attempt to land on Luna, explore the surface and then return home. It's let down by some lame science... for instance, the space helmets feature a little shutter, which the crew men open so they can speak to each other. Oddly, this was not a feature of the NASA space suits when the Apollo missions went to the Moon... something about there being no air so voices wouldn't travel. And you'd die. But at least Protheroe thought about it, even if the solution was impractical and terminal.

I was looking around for information on another author this evening when I thought I'd give Cyril Protheroe a look, just to see if anything popped up. And, to my surprise, Cyril Protheroe turns out to be a rather uncommon name. In fact, I can only find four people called Cyril Protheroe born in the UK:
  1. Cyril Protheroe (b. Wolverhampton, 2Q 1899)
  2. Cyril Ray Protheroe (b. West Bromwich, 3Q 1908)
  3. Cyril Protheroe (b. Pontypridd, 3Q 1909)
  4. Cyril James Protheroe (b. Pontypridd, 4Q 1909)
Of these #3 died shortly after birth and #2 died at the age of one, leaving only two possibles to be our author.

Of these we can learn a little about Cyril James Protheroe through the pages of a book entitled Directory of British Scientists, Volume 2, published in 1966. He has an entry which reads:

Protheroe, Cyril James (retired), 89 Tattenham Way, Burgh Heath, Tadworth, Surrey (Burgh Heath 51119): BSc 1930; DipEd 1931 Wales (Cardiff); Head Horley Cty S Sch [Horley County Secondary School], Horley, Surrey. Late Head, Caterham Hill Cty S Sch [Caterham Hill County Secondary School], Caterham, Phys M, Glyn Gr Sch [Glyn Grammar School], Epsom.
A bit of additional digging turns up the fact that he was born on 21 August 1909, married Miriam A. Evans at Camberwell, Surrey, in 3Q 1935, and died in January 1991 at Chichester, Sussex, aged 81.

The remaining Cyril Protheroe was the son of Ernest Hanley Protheroe, a schoolmaster born in Dudley, Worcestershire, in 1866, and his wife Alice (nee Chatwin), who were married in West Bromwich in 1889. Cyril was the last of four children (Dorothy, Alan and Marjorie being his elder siblings). The family were living in Surrey by the time of the 1911 census.

Cyril Protheroe married Alice J. Kirrage in Surrey in 3Q 1945. They had two children, Christopher A. (b. 1948) and Raymond J. (b. 1953). His death, at the age of 65, was registered in the London borough of Wandsworth in 1964.

So we have two suspects. I have to admit that I've no way of telling which of these might be our author. However, a little educated guesswork might be in order.

The obvious one would be the teacher/scientist as there is are many examples of science teachers writing science fiction, H. G. Wells and Isaac Asimov to give just two examples. But would a teacher of physics have made such basic scientific errors as the hatch in the helmet? Surely he would have known that radio communication would be possible on the moon.

Which means our author is likely to be Cyril Protheroe (1899-1964), whose occupation I don't know. If I can find out anything else about him, I'll update.

The Rand Le Page house name was also used by a number of other authors. John Glasby, Denis Hughes and William Bird are known. Like Cyril Protheroe, two of the other authors who used the name are unknowns: Brian Holloway and David O'Brien. If anyone knows anything about these guys, get in touch.

Clarks Commandos Series 6 part 6

Tom Kerr did the artwork... more excitement tomorrow!

Saturday, December 19, 2009

David Masters

Up Periscope by David Masters (Digit Books, Aug 1957) Cover by F. N. Carcupino

Updated: The US Catalog of Copyright Entries reveals that David Masters was the pen-name of C. E. Brand. This, coupled with the known birth year of "David Masters", 1883, leads us to Charles Edwin Brand, born in Marylebone, London, on 20 January 1883, the son of William John Brand (a greengrocer) and his wife Ada (nee Upson), who had married in 1875. William John Brand died in 1889 at the age of 37, whilst Charles was still only eight, and his mother raised the family of three sons and one daughter, running a newsagent with the assistance of her sister, Emma Jane Upson. Ada Brand also died young, at the age of 39, in 1895. And the children were then raised by Aunt Emma. At the time of the 1901 census, Charles Brand was working as a grocer's assistant in Putney.

He is next spotted applying for a patent on what he described as combination gardening tools. Brand, a journalist then living at Clovelly, Hadley, Barnet, Hertfordshire, had created a tool consisting of a metal plate, one side of which was formed as a rake, a second as a Dutch hoe, the third an ordinary hoe and the fourth a drill-maker or clod-chopper; the plate had a central socket so that a handle could be attached. The patent was published on 6 June 1918.

One of his books noted that he was a salvage expert and hard hat diver who worked upon the sunken German fleet at Scapa Flow. Although I know nothing of his journalistic career, as David Masters he was a contributor to Wide-World Magazine, Conquest, Saturday Evening Post, Traveller's Pack and Pictorial Magazine.

Charles Edwin Brand was living at 10 Belsize Park, Hampstead, London N.W.3, where he died on 24 May 1965, aged 82.

Up Periscope gathers together the stories and exploits of a number of famous submarines —Spearfish, Sealion, Salmon, Ursula, Cachalot, Tigris, Thunderbolt, Rarqual. The original reviews of the book were rather less than enthusiastic: although the subject matter was described as enthralling, Masters's accounts were described as pedestrian and disjointed. C.R., writing in The Manchester Guardian (28 Oct 1942) thought the book would have had greater value had it contained something of the strategy of submarine warfare "...but Mr. David Masters, the author, limits himself to the deeds of individual submarines and their commanders, about which he writes in enthusiastic cliches. The tactics of torpedo attack are touched on only incidentally, and the through-the-looking-glass life of a submarine crew is dealt with only in a short preface."

Some descriptions of other books by Masters can be found here.

Non-fiction
The Romance of Excavation. A record of the amazing discoveries in Egypt, Assyria, Troy, Crete, etc. London, John Lane, 1923.
The Wonders of Salvage. London, John Lane, 1924.
The Conquest of Disease. London, John Lane, 1925.
New Cancer Facts, with a preface by Sir James Cantlie. London, John Lane, 1925.
How to Conquer Consumption, with an introduction by Sir Bruce Bruce-Porter. London, John Lane, 1926.
Perilous Days. London, John Lane, 1927.
The Glory of Britain. London, John Lane, 1930.
When Ships Go Down. More wonders of salvage. London, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1932.
S.O.S. A book of sea adventures. London, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1933.
On the Wing. The pioneers of the flying age. London, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1934.
"I.D." New tales of the submarine war. London, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1935.
Deep-Sea Diving, illus. L. R. Brightwell. London & New York, T. Nelson & Sons, 1935.
Crimes on the High Seas. London, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1936.
What Men Will Do For Money. A revelation of strange cases and amazing frauds. London, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1937.
Divers in Deep Seas. More romances of salvage. London, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1938.
"So Few" The immortal record of the Royal Air Force. London, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1941; revised [8th ed.], Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1946.
Up Periscope. London, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1942.
With Pennants Flying. The immortal deeds of the Royal Armoured Corps. London, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1943.
Miracle Drug. The inner history of penicillin. London, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1946.
Epics of Salvage. Wartime feats of the marine salvage men. London, Cassell, Mar 1953.
The Plimsoll Mark. London, Cassell & Co., 1955.
In Peril of the Sea. War exploits of Allied seamen. London, Cresset Press, 1960.

(* With thanks to Jamie Sturgeon.)

Clarks Commandos Series 6 part 5

Artwork by Tom Kerr... make sure you come back tomorrow for the next thrilling episode.

Friday, December 18, 2009

Comic Cuts - 18 December

The end of another week and I have to say it has been a very productive one. I mentioned last week that I was in the middle of writing five long pieces for a Spanish book on comics... well, I'm nearly finished. And on schedule. I still need to tidy up all five pieces and give them a cold, hard Paddington stare to see if there's any re-writing required, but I'm happy with the way they've turned out. A fair amount of new research went into them, which will, I'm sure, trickle through to various other things I'm working on, or onto Bear Alley.

With only a week to go, I've managed to wrap one present and write one card... not that I write many. About thirteen years ago my Christmas card list got to such a ridiculous size that I decided to prune it drastically to immediate family and the people I live with only. A purely financial decision and not one I took for any anti-Christmas, "Bah, humbug!" sentiments. I love Christmas and I love receiving Christmas cards. I also love working for myself, which these days means living a financially perilous existence. Advantages outweigh the negatives nine days out of ten, so I'm still 90% happy with my lifestyle choice, which I think is pretty damn good.

One positive I take from working here at home is: no trudging through the snow to work. Mind you, if you're a glass-half-empty type, I don't have any excuse to skive off. So I'm going to get back to it.

(* The column header photo was taken just before midnight last night from the front door, the second around seven and the third at eight o'clock this morning of the back garden. As I look out the window there's not a car to be seen and the neighbourhood has turned into a bit of a winter wonderland. I think I might take advantage of this festive mood and to put the decorations up. Can't do that if you're a nine-to-fiver!)

"Trill"

"Trill" was the bizarre pseudonym used on at least two crime novels published in Popular Fiction's Everyday Novels series circa 1940. The second novel, The Sickle Murders, I've never seen... but on the evidence of Removals Limited, that might be for the best.

Removals Limited, is a delightfully lousy yarn starring Doctor Robert Lessing, who has given up his practice in order to help Scotland Yard with their most baffling cases (it appears to be a sequel, perhaps to The Sickle Murders, despite the fact that the latter appeared later).

The death of a northern industrialist leads Lessing to discover that a series of deaths have been planned by a group known as Removals Limited (a kind of Murder Inc.) who leave their calling card – and all kinds of clues – laying around for Lessing to find. Led by the audacious Baron von Schnapps, Removals Ltd. is obviously clearing up all loose ends and planning to depart this country, but after one murder attempt fails, Lessing fools them into believing he has undergone surgery and is safely out of the picture. Now adopting various disguises he follows the Baron to Hamburg for a final showdown.

Lessing makes some intuitive logic jumps – which always prove correct – in his investigation, first discovering a tricky mechanism for releasing gas that leads the industrialist to poke his head out of a train window just in time to have it shorn off by another train (“the murder has been planned with diabolical exactitude”) then, at dizzying speed, tracking down the culprit who fitted the device – a workman at the shunting yard – via an ebonite box which contained the workman’s nail polish (the well-manicured rail worker is promptly killed), and thence to a bookie (subsequently murdered) and the industrialists son (murdered).

Lessing is a master of disguise, tracking down von Schnapps to “Aunt Mary’s” drinking den, full of the worst scum of London. Disguised as Slim Sankey (“the lousiest sailor as ever breathed”), Lessing infiltrates this low place with the help of his journalist friend Tim and an accent thick enough to stop a bullet – “Where are yer ‘eading for, kid, it’ll be closin’ time ‘ere in ‘alf a minute, me pal an’ me is out for th’ night. What about it? Can yer put us wise to a show-down, somewhere ‘andy like, where we can sup a pint o’ ale an’ maybe ‘ave a dance or two, wi’ a spot o’ recreation thrown in?”

Not long after, tricky Lessing impersonates a German sailor in order to follow von Schnapps: “I couldn’t ‘elp over’earin’ part o’ what you was a-sayin’ to yer swell friend. Yer lookin’ fer a man, ain’t yer?” he asks the ship’s Captain in, er, perfect German.

His investigation in Hamburg goes well until… “It was whilst returning to the hotel that my driver had the misfortune to knock down a woman. The accident was quite unavoidable, as the stupid female stepped off the pavement and walked practically under the front wheels of the cab.”

By sheer luck, the stupid female turns out to hold a clue to how von Schnapps contacts his clients and Lessing is able to persuade the Hamburg police to swoop on van Schnapps.

Lessing is thoroughly British. Everything stops for tea or sandwiches even in the middle of the case; his attitude towards women is completely dismissive and his attitude to foreigners is to order them about. Even his best friends in the British police are sometimes more an inconvenience than an assistance: “Whether the chief was unnerved or merely stupid I do not know,” Lessing reports as the climactic battle with von Schnapps takes place… or seems to, for the Baron has one more trick to play. With Lessing surrounded by so many incompetent folk, if only the Baron had known Morse Code as well he did the geographical distribution of Javanese tribes, he may well have won.

Update: December 2009

Looks like Removals Limited might have been a sequel after all. Jamie Sturgeon tells me that The Sickle Murders was first published in hardback (London, Lincoln Williams, 1935). It was produced anonymously, the only credit being to "by the author of 'The Vengeance of ing Ho'" (sic). Jamie tells me that the book is listed in the English Catalogue of Books as having appeared in February 1935 and it was listed under the pen-name "Trill".

Looking at the publisher, they appear to be one of those "up like a rocket, down like a stick" library hardcover firms that popped up in the 1930s. Lincoln Williams (Publishers) Ltd. went into administration in July 1935, the petitioner being one Amy Gilmour, who wrote the novel The Lure of Islam, published by Lincoln Williams in 1933. One imagines that the author of The Sickle Murders may have received nothing for his efforts and that The Vengeance of ing Ho might not have appeared, if it was to have been another Lincoln Williams title.

Al Hubin's Crime Fiction Bibliography (which I should have checked first!) provides the name of an author: Harry C. Liebart. Now, Liebart is an incredibly uncommon surname in the UK (I think it may have Belgian or French origins). However, I think this is a possible error and the surname should be Liebert (with an 'e')... and a search for Harry Liebert turns up a possible candidate: Harry C. Liebert, born Henry Chapman Liebert in Rochdale on 14 October 1903, died 1978. He was the son of Henry Anton E. Liebert (a mechanical engineer) and his wife Lilian Roussy (nee Petrie), who were married in Rochdale in 1899.

Harry seems to have lived his early life in the Greater Manchester area: it was there that he married Doris L. Hemmings in 1930 and the couple were living at 60 Conway Road, Sale Moor, around 1936, in which year the first of two children (a daughter, Gloria) were born. The Lieberts then seem to have moved south: in 1938, the phone book has their address as North Cottage, Hadham Ford, Little Hadham, Hertfordshire. A second child, Geoffrey John (or possibly John Geoffrey) was born around that time (perhaps 1939).

Harry C. Liebert then served with the Royal Pioneer Corps, becoming a 2nd Lieutenant on 30 March 1942 and was still serving with them as a Lieutenant in 1949. He was given a Short Service Commission as a Captain in April 1950 and eventually resigned his commission on 11 August 1954.

I believe Liebert lived at South Bank Cottage, Cox Bank, Audlem, near Crewe, Cheshire, in the 1960s and 1970s, before returning to Manchester around 1975 or 1976, and was living at 19 Burlington Road when he died in 1978.

Of course, this does not answer the burning question: Did Harry C. Liebert write any more novels that we're not aware of ? Perhaps his early experience with Lincoln Williams put him off and he simply sold on the paperback rights cheaply to Popular Fiction. Or perhaps he wrote more for Popular Fiction, who were prolific publishers and turned out a lot of anonymous fiction. For now I'm just happy to have a name to attach to the bizarre pseudonym "Trill".

Update: 16 March 2011

A copy of The Sickle Murders appeared on eBay recently and attracted a winning bid of £106. The high price reflected not only the scarcity of the book and the fact that it was in a dust-jacket but also that it was autographed by the author with the inscription "With Compliments from the Author Harry C. Liebert ("Trill") Feb 1935". And "Trill" was even photographed for the book's frontispiece - "Trill for a Thrill" - wearing a mask to conceal his identity.

The sale confirms a couple of other things: The Sickle Murders is by "the author of The Vengeance of Fing Ho., which confirms this third title by this curious author. The seller included a bookmark in the sale which promoted the latter title, which makes me think that it was something that was actually published, although I've yet to find absolute confirmation of its existence.

There's still no trace of any further books from the pen of Harry C. Liebert, but it could easily be that he adopted another pseudonym and kept writing.

A little further digging has turned up a notice for the death of Harry's wife, Doris Lillian Liebert, who lived in Manchester but died after a short stay in Devon on 30 November 2000, aged 90. The notice confirms that they had two children Gloria (who married a Peter and has three children) and Geoffrey (who married a Shirley and also has three children). With any luck, someone from the Liebert family may stumble across this when they're looking into their family tree and get in touch.

Clarks Commandos Series 6 part 4

Artwork by Tom Kerr... and the action continues over the weekend!

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