
Charles Garvice was one of the most popular authors of his era—that era being roughly 1900-1920, when he was the Dan Brown of his day, producing novels of no great literary value that went down a storm with the reading public. Most of them were romances, Garvice churning out dozens upon dozens of books, which had sold some six million copies worldwide by 1911.
The Times noted that "He is credited, and probably rightly, with a larger circulation than any purveyor of fiction, his remarkable success being due to a persistent industry and an unfailing ability to gauge the tastes of the greatest possible number."
The reviewer for
20th Century Romance Authors certainly found that Garvice had more going for him than some Victorian romantic novelists: "Garvice had an unusual ability to weave fast-paced, intricate, and believable plots that do not need to rely on coincidence to succeed. Missing jewels or treasures are combined with missing or lost heiresses. His plots usually centre on the hero of the story, and the action is told from his viewpoint. He is often from a titled family and he usually succeeds to the title or is reinstated into his father's good graces."
Garvice offered his own formula for success to R. D. Blumenfeld, who, in
In the Days of Bicycles and Bustles, recorded:
I have from Charles Garvice his secret of success in the making of a popular novel designed to cause every cook and housemaid in Europe and America to weep copiously. He says: "First take a wicked Earl; then an innocent village maiden; next some irate parents, a background of soldiers and sailors, a family solicitor and an elopement scene; a church door; snow falling, detectives, and finally Villainy defeated and Virtue triumphant. There's a firm in New York who would take one of these novels a week if I could furnish it. But, alas! I can only do about six a year!
He clearly had wider appeal than cooks and housemaids: a survey of requests for books from the 550 soldiers recovering at Endell Street Military Hospital in 1916 showed that Garvice was amongst the favorites, alongside Nat Gould and Baroness Orczy.
After a prolific and very successful career, Garvice died from a cerebral haemorrhage at 10 p.m. on 1 March 1920 after lying in a coma for eight days.
The Miscellany column of
The Manchester Guardian (4 March 1920) accurately summed up Garvice when it said "His books will be forgotten but his place will never be vacant. To each generation its own Garvice." I'm not sure who you would cast in the Garvice role for my generation: Harold Robbins, perhaps? Later contenders would have to include Stephen King, Michael Crichton and, today's Garvice, Dan Brown.
What is surprising is that so little seems to be known about his early career. As someone raised the subject of Garvice recently, it seemed that a little exploring was in order.
The
Dictionary of National Bibliography offers the following:
Garvice, Charles Andrew (1850–1920), writer, was baptized on 18 September 1850 at St Dunstan and All Saints' Church in Stepney, London, the son of Andrew John Garvice, and his wife, Mira. Little else is known of his family origins and personal life. Obscurity envelops the formative phase in the career of an author who became a publishing phenomenon—‘the most successful novelist in England’, according to Arnold Bennett in 1910. There is no record of his marriage, although he had married by 1873, when he dedicated his début publication, Eve: and other Verses, to his wife; they had two sons and five daughters. Possibly, Garvice had married abroad, as in the preface to Eve he says that he ‘scribbled on foreign steam-boats and in railway carriages’. He also alludes to a struggling existence, including, perhaps, a bereavement: ‘Most of them [the verses] were written at midnight when the hand was too weary to write and the brain to forge stronger work; some few were born under the cloud of a heavy sorrow.’.
We can add a little to this. He was actually born on 24 August 1850—this from the baptismal record which not only notes his baptism date but the day he was born, too. His parents address at the time of baptism was given as 16 Aston Terrace, Lime House, and dad was a builder
His father, Andrew John Garvice, the son of Thomas and Maria Garvice, married Mira Winter in Gravesend, Kent, in 1848. Andrew John Garvice was born in London on 9 August 1816 and baptised on 17 November at St. Dunston and All Saints in Tower Hamlets, as was his son 34 years later. I believe the couple had a son, Andrew Joseph Garvice, born 2Q 1848 in Gravesend who died 3Q 1849.
Andrew, Mea (sic) and Charles A. Garvice, are in the 1851 census at 16 Aston Street, Saint Anne, Limehouse, Tower Hamlets. Andrew Garvice's occupation was listed as bricklayer (which was also his occupation in 1841 census). Misspellings make tracing the Garvice family very tricky: on Find My Past they are listed as Garvies and on Ancestry, Andrew's wife is given as Alice! Andrew (his death listed as Andrew Garvico) died in late 1851. His widow does not appear on the 1861 census and it is possible that she is the Mary Garvice who (re-)married in the City of London in 1851.
I believe Charles is subsequently listed as Charles Henry Garvice in the 1861 census, aged 10, born Stepney, London, and then a scholar at a school in Mill Road, Bexley, Kent, run by Samuel Collins Barber. This is a little speculative but the 1871 census also lists Garvice (listed as C. A. Garvice) as born in Stepney. By then, Garvice, his occupation described as bookseller, was living with his uncle Joseph Winter (a retired licensed victualler) at 11 The Terrace, Woodford, Essex.
Garvice moved to Hornsey and was married in 1872 to Elizabeth Jones, banns having been published in June and July 1872; the record was subsequently lost from sight because of a spelling error—he is listed as Garbice! Charles and Elizabeth had eight children between 1873 and 1885.
- Vivien Garvice, b. Cookham, Berkshire, 1873; m. Ernest Allen Stapledon, 1898; d. Northam, Devon, 1958
- Chudleigh Garvice, b. Cookham, 12 Jan 1875; d. Alexandria, Egypt, 23 Mar 1921 [a biographical sketch can be found here]
- Muriel Mary Garvice, b. Cookham, 1877; d. Bristol, 1915
- Beatrix Garvice, b. Weybridge, Surrey, 1878; m. Clifford Henry Bird, 1905
- Violet Garvice, b. Weybridge, 1881; m. Benwell Harold Bird, 1905
- Winifred Garvice, b. Weybridge, 10 Feb 1882; d. Bideford, Devon, 1969
- Olive Garvice, b. Weybridge, 1884; d. London, 1924 [supposedly aged 38]
- Basil Kendale Garvice, b. Northam, Devon, 18 Aug 1885; lived in Canada from 1906; m. Margery R. Cossentine, 21 Jul 1914; 2nd m. Margaret Isabel Crichton Innes, 5 Oct 1940; d. Ladysmith, B.C., 9 Mar 1964
The Garvices first lived at The Retreat, Cookham, Berkshire, where Charles wrote his first novel,
Maurice Durant (1875). At the time of the 1881 census, Garvice and family were living at The Chestnuts, Weybridge, Charles' occupation listed as novelist/journalist. By 1891 they were living at Boat Hyde, Northam, Devon, Charles being described as author/journalist/dramatist. By 1901, they had moved to Moorlands, Bradworthy, Devon. Garvice had the house built for himself, according to the local
Bradworthy News magazine. A
column by Cecil Collacott (November 2000) notes that Garvice also build Little Silworthy in Putford. "At the latter place he experimented with farming and wrote his only non-fiction book
A Farm in Creamland."
MoorlandsAlthough he considered himself a novice farmer, Garvice became President of the Farmers' and Landowners' Association. He was also later chairman of the executive of the Authors' Club.
When he died in 1920, his address was 4 Maids of Honour Row, Richmond, Surrey. He left a gross estate valued at £71,049 6s. 9d. (net £67, 202 6s. 4d.), the majority going to his wife, with bequests to his two sons. Garvice had said, in answer to someone asking if he would like one day to write something that gave him lasting fame, that he did not write for fame but for money. He certainly made money and time has shown that his fame lasted only as long as the succession of bestsellers arrived on the bookshelves.
(* Photograph of Garvice from Life
© Time Inc.; the photograph of Moorlands was found
here.)